Podman: the simplest high availability cluster between two redundant servers

Server 1 (PRIM) runs the Podman application. Clients are connected to a virtual IP address. SafeKit replicates in real time modifications made inside files through the network.

The replication is synchronous with no data loss on failure contrary to asynchronous replication.
You just have to configure the names of directories to replicate in SafeKit. There are no pre-requisites on disk organization. Directories may be located in the system disk.

When Server 1 fails, Server 2 takes over. SafeKit switches the virtual IP address and restarts the Podman application automatically on Server 2.
The application finds the files replicated by SafeKit uptodate on Server 2. The application continues to run on Server 2 by locally modifying its files that are no longer replicated to Server 1.

The failover time is equal to the fault-detection time (30 seconds by default) plus the application start-up time.

Failback involves restarting Server 1 after fixing the problem that caused it to fail.
SafeKit automatically resynchronizes the files, updating only the files modified on Server 2 while Server 1 was halted.

Failback takes place without disturbing the Podman application, which can continue running on Server 2.

After reintegration, the files are once again in mirror mode, as in step 1. The system is back in high-availability mode, with the Podman application running on Server 2 and SafeKit replicating file updates to Server 1.

If the administrator wishes the application to run on Server 1, he/she can execute a "swap" command either manually at an appropriate time, or automatically through configuration.